A causal argument is a
type of argument that tries to show how one event brings about another. The three
typical kinds of causal argument are speculations about possible causes,
arguments for an unexpected or surprising cause, and predictions of
consequences. An example of speculations about possible causes is the causes of
the Columbine High School shooting. Arguments for an unexpected or surprising cause
is persuading readers to see the plausibility of the cause. An example of this
is violent video games was the cause of the Columbine shooting. Predictions of
consequences is when the consequences of current, planned, or proposed actions
or events are predicted.
Violent video games
and movies may have been a contributing cause to school shootings because playing
and watching violent media can make violence seem enjoyable.
An increase in
nonsmoking advertisements can cause less teens to smoke because they don’t want
to end up like the people in the commercials.
Induction is inferring
a general conclusion based on limited a number of specific cases. An example of
this is you got sick after drinking pink lemonade but not after drinking
regular lemonade. Another example is not going to fast food restaurants anymore
because you got food poisoning after eating McDonalds.
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